Economic-environmental assessment of silvo-pastoral systems in Colombia: An ecosystem service perspective

نویسندگان

چکیده

Cattle production in Colombia has an important social and economic role but causes considerable environmental impacts, such as deforestation greenhouse gas emissions by ruminants, particularly methane. Thus, technological innovations aimed at reducing these impacts must focus on both sustainability. Silvo-pastoral systems (SPS) offer productivity increases while generating benefits ecosystem services are therefore the center of debate around sustainable alternatives. The objective this article is to evaluate economic-environmental performance two proposed SPS for a cattle fattening system Colombian context: (i) Urochloa brizantha cv. Toledo (ii) hybrid Cayman, association with Leucaena leucocephala trees browsing shade provision. They compared respective base scenarios only using grasses monocultures. study consists financial analysis, which estimates potential profitability beef SPS, evaluation, monetary values microclimatic regulation reduction methane emissions. value emission reductions then integrated into combined evaluation. Results show that improve indicators reduce probability loss. Likewise, estimated US$6.12 per cattle, US$2,026 hectare.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Heliyon

سال: 2023

ISSN: ['2405-8440']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e19082